CROTON PLANT

Croton Plant
 
Growing Croton Plants Indoors
Botanical Name: Codiaeum variegatum pictum



Croton, plants stiff, leathery leaves in
 bold colors of yellow, pink, red, orange and green make it a beautiful and popular house plant. Another common name for croton plant is Joseph's Coat.
The croton plant (shown at left) is one of the most dramatic we've seen. Warm tropical colors and exotic lobed leaves make it a beautiful addition to any brightly lit room.
Give them space. If you bought a container that has 2 or 3 plants in it (which is fairly common), keep them together for the first year or so. When the plants seem crowded, give them the space they need by separating them. Divide the plants by carefully cutting through their roots with a serrated knife, then pot each plant in its own container.
Crotons are not easy to please. The keys to success are plenty of sunshine, a warm, draft-free environment, moist soil, and humid air. Dry air and soil will cause croton leaves to fall off.
Too tall? Top them. The plants are naturally bushy, so they shouldn't need pruning. If they get too big, you can cut them back in spring and propagate the stem cuttings.

To repot...or not? Repot in spring, moving to a pot only 1 size larger. You can control croton plant's size by keeping it in the same container, so that its roots are confined. When the plant reaches the size you want, top-dress annually instead.

Are croton plants poisonous? Oh, yes. A member of the Euphorbia family, this plant has poisonous sap. Don't be afraid of crotons, but take some precautions. Keep croton away from children and pets and wear gloves while handling it.

Caring for Croton Plants

 Origin: Pacific Islands, Malaysia,
Northern Australia

Height: To 3 ft. (90 cm)
Light: Bright light and at least 3 hours of direct sun each day.
Water: Keep soil mix evenly moist with tepid water.
Humidity: High humidity. Mist daily if possible. Stand the plant on a tray of wet pebbles.
Temperature: Warm 65-85°F/18-29°C
Soil: Peat moss based potting mix.
Fertilizer: Feed every 2 weeks from early spring through summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted by half.
Propagation: Take stem cuttings in spring and dip in rooting hormone before inserting in a half-half mix of sand and peat moss. Croton cuttings root in about a month.